Kamis, 30 September 2010

The Harry Potter

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
AuthorJ. K. Rowling
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
SeriesHarry Potter
Genre(s)Fiction
PublisherBloomsbury
ReleasedJuly 8, 1999 (UK), September 8, 1999 (US)
Preceded by'Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets'
Followed by'Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire'
Harry starts off his third year at Hogwarts rather eventfully when he inadvertently blows up his Aunt Marge, goes on the run, and is then personally absolved by the Minister of Magic himself. He then learns that mass murderer, Sirius Black, is intent on killing him, and Mr. Weasley makes him promise a strange thing, that no matter what he hears he won’t go looking for Black. Confused, Harry agrees.
As he heads back to school armed with this knowledge, he learns that dementors, evil, soul-sucking creatures, have been stationed around Hogwarts to protect the students from Black. The dementors affect Harry much more than the other students because of his terrible past, and he quickly resolves to learn to defend himself when he begins collapsing every time they come near. He finds a willing teacher in Professor Lupin, the new Defense Against the Dark Arts professor, who begins teaching Harry the Patronus Charm, which is the only spell that will work against the foul creatures.
As the school year progresses, the third year students are buried under piles of homework. Hermione is already stressed out due to her enormous course load, and none of them can figure out how she’s getting to all her classes. It doesn’t help that Hermione’s cat, Crookshanks, repeatedly tries to eat Ron’s rat, Scabbers, causing the two friends to argue ceaselessly about the animals. They stop speaking entirely when it’s discovered that Crookshanks seems to have eaten Scabbers and Ron is devastated.
Harry has a few close calls with Black when he breaks into the castle, but Black is not apprehended. Things come to a climax as the school year ends when a number of events occur. First, Ron’s rat, Scabbers, turns out to still be alive and is really a wizard in disguise. This wizard, Peter Pettigrew, has chosen to hide himself in this way so that he can spy on Harry and his friends on behalf of Lord Voldemort. Harry learns that it was Peter, and not Sirius Black, that betrayed his parents to Voldemort. Just when Harry is sure Peter is finally going to be punished for his crimes, he escapes into the night.
Sirius, long thought to be a mass murderer and Voldemort supporter, turns out to be innocent. Harry also learns that Sirius is his godfather. He’s overjoyed when, for a moment, he thinks he might be finally free of the Dursleys and able to live with Sirius, but Sirius has to go on the run from the Ministry to avoid being apprehended.
Professor Lupin, Harry’s favorite teacher, ends up resigning his post when it’s discovered that he’s a werewolf. He narrowly avoids attacking the kids, and it’s Sirius that saves their lives when he turns into a huge shaggy dog to protect them.
It’s an action-packed year to be sure, but Harry is very happy that Sirius makes it out safely and is finally free from Azkaban. He’s comforted by the fact that he finally has a family-member, so to speak, out there watching over him.

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
AuthorJ. K. Rowling
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
SeriesHarry Potter
Genre(s)Fiction
PublisherBloomsbury
ReleasedJuly 8, 2000
Preceded by'Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'
Followed by'Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix'
Harry can’t believe it. The Weasley’s have invited him to the Quidditch World Cup, which means he’ll get to leave the Dursley’s house early and go see a game that anyone would kill to see.
The game is intense, but not just because of the stellar players and non-stop action. Voldemort’s servants, the Death Eaters, make an appearance and the wizarding world is shocked when Voldemort’s sign appears in the sky after the game.
When Harry, Ron, and Hermione finally make it back to Hogwarts a few weeks later, they’re shocked to find that the school will be hosting the Triwizard Tournament this year. It’s a competition between the three wizarding schools of Hogwarts, Durmstrang, and Beauxbatons. A champion is chosen for each school and competes in very difficult challenges that test their skill and daring.
When the students from the other schools arrive in October, the students begin putting their name in the Goblet of Fire in order to be chosen as their school's champion. Harry is shocked beyond belief when, in spite of his inability to compete because of his age, he’s chosen as the fourth school champion.
What’s even worse is that Ron doesn’t believe that Harry didn’t put his name in the goblet. They get into a huge fight, and Ron stops talking to Harry. The rest of Hogwarts is also incensed that Harry is "looking for more fame", and the only person who stands by Harry’s side is Hermione.
In the tournament, the first task of fighting dragons goes great for Harry, and what’s even better is that it convinces Ron that Harry was telling the truth all along, and they become friends again.
As the school year progresses Harry is beset with troubles. Snooping journalist, Rita Skeeter, continues to publish gossipy articles about Harry that alienate him from the rest of the school, he’s turned down by his crush, Cho Chang, when he asks her to the Yule Ball, and in the days leading up to the second task of the tournament, which involves retrieving something important from the bottom of a lake filled with mer-people, he almost doesn’t find a way to accomplish what he’s got to do. Saved at the last minute, however, Harry again gets almost full marks and is tied for first place.
Sirius returns to keep an eye on Harry, as well as the mysterious happenings that keep taking place at Hogwarts. There is someone at the school who wants Harry dead, but no one knows who it is.
During the final task of the tournament, Harry and Cedric both tie for first place, but as soon as they grasp the winner's cup, they are transported to a creepy graveyard where Cedric is immediately killed and Harry tied up by Wormtail. He witnesses Voldemort’s return to power, and barely makes it back to Hogwarts alive, clutching Cedric’s body.
When he gets back he discovers that "Professor Moody",the new Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher, was the traitor all along. He’s a magically disguised Death Eater who risked everything to kidnap Harry for Lord Voldemort. Harry tells Dumbledore what happened with Voldemort, and although the Minister of Magic, Cornelius Fudge, doesn’t believe Harry, Professor Dumbledore begins to take steps to mobilize against Voldemort.

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
AuthorJ.K. Rowling
Cover ArtistJason Cockcroft (UK), Mary GrandPré (US)
LanguageEnglish
PublisherBloomsbury (UK), Scholastic Press (US)
ReleasedJune 21, 2003
Media TypeHardback
Preceded byHarry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Followed byHarry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
It's been another long, hot summer at the Dursleys' for Harry Potter. Having spent most of it in an adolescent "funk" of depression and bitterness over the lack of informative letters from his friends about Voldemort's return, he's suddenly jolted out of his bad mood when two Dementors show up in the town of Little Whinging and attack Harry and his cousin, Dudley. When Harry uses magic to drive them off, however, he quickly receives a succession of owls from the Ministry, requiring him to attend a disciplinary hearing. His heart sinks when he reads that the question of whether to expel him from Hogwarts will be decided at the hearing.
Harry is exonerated at the hearing but when Harry finally manages to make it back to school, he finds things are different than when he left. Hagrid's missing, there are skeletal horses pulling the school carriages that only he can see, and the new Defense Against the Dark Arts teacher is none other than toadlike, repulsive Dolores Umbridge, a Ministry representative whom Harry is all too familiar with.
Even worse is the constant mutterings of the other students. Having spent all summer discrediting both Harry and Dumbledore, the Ministry has succeeded in convincing everyone they're both crazy and that Voldemort's return is nothing but a figment of their imagination.
With only Ron and Hermione standing by his side, Harry is hard-pressed to stay in a good mood and often lashes out at the ones he is closest to. His defiant behavior lands him in detention for weeks at a time with Professor Umbridge, who soon rises to the status of Hogwarts High Inquistor and revels in sacking teachers and keeping the entire school under the control of her stubby, ugly-ringed fingers.
As the school year progresses Harry and Umbridge frequently lock horns, and she retaliates by taking away everything he cares about: Quidditch, letters from Sirius, and visits with Hagrid. So Harry fights back the only way he can, by forming a secret defense group, known as Dumbledore's Army, and teaching his friends how to fight properly.
In spite of the frantic workload in preparing for their OWLs (tests that determine the student's future career choices), the tyranny of Umbridge, and Harry's unbearable crush on Ravenclaw seeker, Cho Chang, Harry keeps having tantalizing dreams of dark corridors and locked doors that are distracting at best. His scar prickles constantly and he soon finds he's turned into a tiny antenna for Voldemort's mood swings, which certainly doesn't help his own temper.
Things take a disastrous turn when Dolores Umbridge finds out about Harry's secret defense group. Harry is filled with guilt when Dumbledore, claims credit for the group in order to protect Harry, and has to flee the school to escape arrest.
This installment ends with an epic battle of good and evil, resulting in a devastating loss to Harry when his godfather Sirius Black is killed, and the full revelation that his destiny lies intertwined with none other than Voldemort himself. In the end, Dumbledore reveals the lost prophecy to Harry: either Harry will kill Lord Voldemort or Voldemort will kill Harry.

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Image:Harry_Potter_and_the_Half-Blood_Prince.jpg
AuthorJ. K. Rowling
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
SeriesHarry Potter
Genre(s)Fiction
PublisherBloomsbury
Released16 July, 2005
ISBNISBN-0747581088
Preceded byHarry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Followed byHarry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Harry's sixth year at Hogwarts opens to find him more mellow and grown up than ever. The death of Sirius Black has left an indelible mark on him, and he's more determined than ever to put an end to Voldemort and his Death Eaters. He's happy to escape the tyranny of the Dursley's early in the summer when Dumbledore picks him up to attend to a mysterious errand, which ends up in Harry's persuading ex-professor, Horace Slughorn, to come out of retirement to teach at Hogwarts again.
When the day finally arrives, Harry is as usual overjoyed to be back at school. He's been made Quidditch Team Captain. However, Harry and his friends are dismayed to find out that Professor Severus Snape has finally achieved his burning desire to become Defense Against the Dark Arts professor. Harry is excited to be taking private lessons with Dumbledore this year, who is showing him all about Voldemort's past. Dumbledore hopes that knowing as much as he can about Voldemort will help Harry in his final battle with the Dark Lord.
A mysterious book previously owned by the Half-Blood Prince comes into Harry's hands early on during his Potions class and changes the course of his school year by giving him a reputation for Potions brilliance that baffles everyone. Harry quickly grows to depend on the information he gets from the Half-Blood Prince's book and uses some of his spells outside of class, much to Hermione's displeasure.
Harry also keeps an increasingly close eye on Draco Malfoy. Convinced that Malfoy has replaced his father as the head of the Death Eaters, Harry believes Malfoy is constructing a dark plot inside the school but can't for the life of him figure out what it is. Between Ron and Hermione's skepticism, and Malfoy's disappearances from the school grounds, Harry has his hands full trying to uncover what Malfoy's up to.
As the year speeds by, Harry and Ron are both amazed at their blossoming love lives. Harry especially falls hard for someone he knows he shouldn't, his best friend Ron's sister, Ginny. His lessons with Dumbledore continue sporadically, and he's excited to hear that he might be able to go with Dumbledore on a dangerous mission to help destroy a horcrux that contains a part of Voldemort's soul.
Things reach a frantic pace when several things happen all at once. Harry and Dumbledore leave on their mission, Malfoy's dark plot finally works and he is able to sneak in Death Eaters to attack the school, and a fierce battle takes place between the students, members of the Order of the Phoenix, and the Death Eaters. Having succeeded in their mission to recover the horcrux, Harry and Dumbledore return only to get trapped on the Astronomy Tower where, to Harry's dismay, Professor Snape kills Dumbledore.
Dumbledore's death is a terrible blow to Harry, but it enables him to see clearly what his true mission is. He resolves that he will not return to Hogwarts, but instead sets off to destroy the remaining fragments of Voldemort's soul. He is bolstered by Ron and Hermione's insistence on going with him, and as soon as Dumbledore's funeral is over, they agree to start their journey together.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
AuthorJ. K. Rowling
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
SeriesHarry Potter
Genre(s)Fiction
PublisherBloomsbury
Released21 July, 2007
ISBNISBN 0545010225
Preceded byHarry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Harry has finally come of age, and finally started on his final journey to defeat Voldemort for good. The Dursely’s are forced to go into hiding so that Voldemort’s Death Eaters will not torture them for information, and Harry sets off with Ron and Hermione on a difficult quest to find and destroy the last of Voldemort’s Horcruxes. Only once those have been destroyed, Harry knows, can Voldemort truly be killed.
It’s not easy. Harry is plagued with rumors of Dumbledore’s past, and begins to wonder if the Headmaster he so long revered might have had a much darker past than he ever let on. The three are frequently without food, and with winter coming their journey is no day at the beach. Because of their lack of plan, lack of food, and lack of progress, their spirits are often low, and Ron especially becomes argumentative. One night he and Harry get into an epic fight and Ron leaves to go back home.
Harry and Hermione are devastated that he’d abandoned them. They finally decide to revisit Godric’s Hollow in search of clues, and once again they’re almost caught by Voldemort. Every step they make, it seems, he is there anticipating them. They’ve almost died too many times to count, and their spirits sink even lower when Harry discovers his wand was broken in the battle.
Ron redeems himself a few weeks later by coming back and saving Harry’s life in the nick of time. They manage to destroy another Horcrux with Gryffindor’s sword, and they become excited again as they begin to learn about a mysterious trio of magical objects called the Deathly Hallows. Whomever possesses the three objects will be a master of death, and to Harry, it’s his one chance to beat Voldemort and live to tell the tale.
As his adventures and the danger he’s in increases, Harry begins to truly understand what Dumbledore intended him to do. He realizes, almost at the last minute, that his own life will have to be sacrificed in order for Voldemort to truly be vanquished. Filled with love for his friends, he willingly gives his life so that they may live.
His last act of heroism, however, saves his life. He meets Dumbledore again in death, and Dumbledore answers many of his questions. He is given a choice to stay or to go back, and he chooses to go back and fight.
It’s all over between Harry and Voldemort with just one spell. Harry is left alive, the true master of the Hallows, and Voldemort is killed for good. He now understands more than he ever has about love (which he loves Ginny), and life, and sacrifice, and in spite of the loss of many of his friends during the last battle, is grateful for the second chance he’s been given at life, and love.

Harry Potter

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
AuthorJ. K. Rowling
Original title (if not in English)Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
SeriesHarry Potter
Genre(s)Fiction
PublisherBloomsbury
ReleasedJuly 2, 1998 (UK), June 2, 1999 (US)
Preceded byNone
Followed by'Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets '
Harry Potter is the most miserable, lonely boy you can imagine. He’s shunned by his relatives, the Dursley’s, that have raised him since he was an infant. He’s forced to live in the cupboard under the stairs, forced to wear his cousin Dudley’s hand-me-down clothes, and forced to go to his neighbour’s house when the rest of the family is doing something fun. Yes, he’s just about as miserable as you can get.
Harry’s world gets turned upside down on his 11th birthday, however. A giant, Hagrid, informs Harry that he’s really a wizard, and will soon be attending Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Harry also learns that, in the wizarding world, he’s a hero. When he was an infant, the evil Lord Voldemort killed his parents and then tried to kill Harry too. What’s so amazing to everyone is that Harry survived, and allegedly destroyed Voldemort in the process.
When Harry hears all this, he doesn’t know what to think. However, everything Hagrid tells him turns out to be true, and with a joyful heart Harry starts wizarding school in September. He quickly becomes best friends with a boy named Ron Weasley, and before they even make it to Christmas, they break tons of school rules when they attack a troll and prevent it from killing fellow student Hermione Granger. After the troll incident, the three become inseparable, and Harry is amazed to have found such great friends. He is constantly busy trying to stay on top of the mounds of homework, as well as participating in weekly Quidditch practices. Quidditch is a popular sport among wizards and Harry is the youngest Quidditch player in over a century. It's also a game Harry loves more than anything else at school.
As the year progresses, the three friends set out to solve the mystery of the gigantic three-headed dog that is guarding something in a deserted corridor in the school. They figure out that a very valuable object, the Sorcerer’s Stone, is being hidden in the school, although they don’t know why. When one of the professors starts acting as if he’s trying to steal it, they quickly take action to circumvent the theft.
Things come to a head when they sneak past the vicious, three-headed dog and go down into the bowels of the school, determined to save the stone. Ron and Hermione help Harry get through the challenges set forth to stop the thief, but Harry must go on alone to battle the professor. When he finally gets to the last room, however, he’s astonished to find someone else entirely.
Harry is forced to do battle with the wizard that tried to kill him so many years before, Lord Voldemort. He’s able to save the Sorcerer’s Stone, although he’s almost killed in process. The school headmaster, Dumbledore, arrives just in time to save Harry.

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
AuthorJ. K. Rowling
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
SeriesHarry Potter
Genre(s)Fiction
PublisherBloomsbury
ReleasedJuly 2, 1998 (UK), June 2, 1999 (US)
Preceded by'Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'
Followed by'Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban'
It’s been another long summer at the Dursley’s for Harry Potter. He can’t wait to get back to Hogwarts and is counting down the days until he can return. He’s surprised when, on his birthday, a strange elfish creature named Dobby shows up with dire warnings for Harry: He must not return to Hogwarts!
When Harry refuses to stay home from school, Dobby lands him in heaps of trouble with the Dursley’s, who lock Harry up in his room and refuse to let him out. Before Harry can sink too far into despair, however, Ron Weasley and his two brothers, twins Fred and George, come to his rescue in a flying car and spirit him back to their house, where Harry is thrilled to spend the remainder of the summer.
Thus starts an eventful second year for Harry Potter. Between having to cope with more homework than ever, a Defense Against the Dark Arts professor who is vain and convinced Harry is too, and a mysterious voice he keeps hearing in the walls, Harry’s days are nothing if not interesting.
As the school year progresses, however, the mysterious voice Harry keeps hearing is getting more and more menacing, and soon vicious attacks start happening to the students of Hogwarts. When Harry discovers, quite by accident, that he is a Parslemouth and can speak to snakes, he’s quickly singled out as Slytherin’s heir, the person who, according to legend, will open the mysterious “Chamber of Secrets” and release the monster within.
Of course Harry has no idea who is attacking the students, but he quickly resolves to find out who is responsible. He, Ron, and Hermione come up with an elaborate plan to disguise themselves as Slytherin students so they can question Draco Malfoy, whom they believe is the one setting the monster loose in the school. The plan goes perfectly, but they’re disappointed when they find out from Draco that he is not the one they’re looking for.
The quest gets personal when Hermione is attacked and petrified by the monster. Ron and Harry are devastated, and are left on their own to uncover the true identity of the person responsible. Events come to a head when Ron’s sister, Ginny, is kidnapped and taken down into the Chamber of Secrets, and Ron and Harry discover an important clue that Hermione left for them. They quickly head down into the Chamber of Secrets to rescue Ginny.
Harry and Ron get separated once they’re down there and Harry is left to pursue the monster on his own. He quickly finds Ginny, and thanks to some mysterious help from Dumbledore and his pet phoenix, Fawkes, Harry is able to destroy Slytherin’s heir, who turns out to be a younger version of Lord Voldemort. Voldemort had possessed Ginny through an enchanted diary and was using her to set the monster loose on the students.
Harry and Ron are both hailed as heroes when they make it back out with Ginny, and Harry can’t imagine a finer end to such an eventful year when Hermione and the rest of the victims are healed and they win Gryffindor loads of House points.

Sabtu, 18 September 2010

Penyebab Timbulnya Jerawat

Penyebab Timbulnya Jerawat

  berikut adalah beberapa penyebab umum timbulnya jerawat :

" Causes Of Acne

1. Hormones. Hormones is the number one cause of acne which is the production of sex hormones known as androgen that starts at puberty. This perfectly explains why the majority of acne sufferers are adolescents. Hormones is the main player for acne flare-ups during the times of menstruation and pregnancy.

2. Birth Control Pills. Beginning to take or stopping birth control pills may cause acne.

3. When the sebaceous gland gets turned on by androgens, it manufactures additional sebum. In its travel up the follicle toward the surface, the sebum conmingles with dead skin cells and skin bacteria that have been cast from the follicle's lining. This process is absolutely normal, but the presence of more sebum in the follicle raises the probability of clogging to occur, and which then causes acne.

4. Stress. In certain tense circumstances, stress may cause the production of hormones like cortisol, which can worsen an acne condition. Stress puts into affect different hormone levels. When these hormone levels change the body commands the skins oil glands to expand, and which then secrete extra oil. This chain of "events" causes black heads, white heads, and pimples.

5. Oily or Heavy Make Up. Heavy make-up has the ability to clog pores, while oily make-ups add additional oil; these things only contribute to the problem if oily skin is already present. Cosmetics to avoid are certain moisturizers, pomades, particularly the ones carrying petrolatum, oleic acid, vegetable oils, lanolin, butyl stearate, and lauryl alcohol.

6. Other drugs such lithium is known to cause acne.

7. Cosmetics. Greasy cosmetics can change the cells of the follicles and make them stick together; this produces a plug.

8. Too High a Dosage of Vitamins. Vitamins are good for a healthy body, but taking an excess of vitamins B1, B6 and B12 may cause acne flare-ups. These vitamins are great for healthy-looking skin, but avoid overuse.

9. Diet. A diet that is high in refined carbohydrates and sugars can actually worsen an acne condition for some people.

10. Over Abrasive Cleansing. Harsh exfoliators could in fact harm your skin and spread infections.

11. Picking and Squeezing. These hard to resist actions can send the infection deeper into the skin and cause scarring to occur.

12. Environmental Factors like High Humidity and Pollution. High humidity causes the skin to swell. Pollution is bad not only for skin but for your overall health.

13. Genes. Family members can be acne sufferers. In this case, acne is inherited. For example, cystic acne generally comes from heredity. "

Kamis, 02 September 2010

Gejala, Penyebab, dan Akibat Stroke




Stroke termasuk penyakit serebrovaskuler (pembuluh darah otak) yang ditandai dengan kematian jaringan otak (infark serebral) yang terjadi karena berkurangnya aliran darah dan oksigen ke otak. Berkurangnya aliran darah dan oksigen ini bisa dikarenakan adanya sumbatan, penyempitan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah.



WHO mendefinisikan bahwa stroke adalah gejala-gejala defisit fungsi susunan saraf yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit pembuluh darah otak dan bukan oleh yang lain dari itu.



penyumbatan_pembuluh_darah



Stroke dibagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu: stroke iskemik maupun stroke hemorragik.



Stroke iskemik yaitu tersumbatnya pembuluh darah yang menyebabkan aliran darah ke otak sebagian atau keseluruhan terhenti. 80% stroke adalah stroke Iskemik. Stroke iskemik ini dibagi menjadi 3 jenis, yaitu :



1. Stroke Trombotik: proses terbentuknya thrombus yang membuat penggumpalan.

2. Stroke Embolik: Tertutupnya pembuluh arteri oleh bekuan darah.

3. Hipoperfusion Sistemik: Berkurangnya aliran darah ke seluruh bagian tubuh karena adanya gangguan denyut jantung.



Stroke hemoragik adalah stroke yang disebabkan oleh pecahnya pembuluh darah otak. Hampir 70% kasus stroke hemoragik terjadi pada penderita hipertensi.



Stroke hemoragik ada 2 jenis, yaitu:



1. Hemoragik Intraserebral: pendarahan yang terjadi didalam jaringan otak.

2. Hemoragik Subaraknoid: pendarahan yang terjadi pada ruang subaraknoid (ruang sempit antara permukaan otak dan lapisan jaringan yang menutupi otak).



Tanda dan Gejala-gejala Stroke



Berdasarkan lokasinya di tubuh, gejala-gejala stroke terbagi menjadi berikut:



1. Bagian sistem saraf pusat : Kelemahan otot (hemiplegia), kaku, menurunnya fungsi sensorik

2. Batang otak, dimana terdapat 12 saraf kranial: menurun kemampuan membau, mengecap, mendengar, dan melihat parsial atau keseluruhan, refleks menurun, ekspresi wajah terganggu, pernafasan dan detak jantung terganggu, lidah lemah.

3. Cerebral cortex: aphasia, apraxia, daya ingat menurun, hemineglect, kebingungan.



Jika tanda-tanda dan gejala tersebut hilang dalam waktu 24 jam, dinyatakan sebagai Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), dimana merupakan serangan kecil atau serangan awal stroke.

Faktor Penyebab Stroke



Faktor resiko medis, antara lain Hipertensi (penyakit tekanan darah tinggi), Kolesterol, Aterosklerosis (pengerasan pembuluh darah), Gangguan jantung, diabetes, Riwayat stroke dalam keluarga, Migrain.



Faktor resiko perilaku, antara lain Merokok (aktif & pasif), Makanan tidak sehat (junk food, fast food), Alkohol, Kurang olahraga, Mendengkur, Kontrasepsi oral, Narkoba, Obesitas.



80% pemicu stroke adalah hipertensi dan arteriosklerosis, Menurut statistik. 93% pengidap penyakit trombosis ada hubungannya dengan penyakit tekanan darah tinggi.



Pemicu stroke pada dasarnya adalah, suasana hati yang tidak nyaman (marah-marah), terlalu banyak minum alkohol, merokok dan senang mengkonsumsi makanan yang berlemak.

Derita Pasca Stroke



Sudah Jatuh tertimpa Tangga Pula, peribahasa itulah yang tepat bagi penderita Stroke.



Setelah stroke, sel otak mati dan hematom yg terbentuk akan diserap kembali secara bertahap. Proses alami ini selesai dlm waktu 3 bulan. Pada saat itu, 1/3 orang yang selamat menjadi tergantung dan mungkin mengalami komplikasi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian atau cacat



Diperkirakan ada 500.000 penduduk yang terkena stroke. Dari jumlah tersebut:



* 1/3 --> bisa pulih kembali,

* 1/3 --> mengalami gangguan fungsional ringan sampai sedang,

* 1/3 sisanya --> mengalami gangguan fungsional berat yang mengharuskan penderita terus menerus di kasur.



Hanya 10-15 % penderita stroke bisa kembali hidup normal seperti sedia kala, sisanya mengalami cacat, sehingga banyak penderita Stroke menderita stress akibat kecacatan yang ditimbulkan setelah diserang stroke.



Akibat Stroke lainnya:



* 80% penurunan parsial/ total gerakan lengan dan tungkai.

* 80-90% bermasalah dalam berpikir dan mengingat.

* 70% menderita depresi.

* 30 % mengalami kesulitan bicara, menelan, membedakan kanan dan kiri.



Stroke tak lagi hanya menyerang kelompok lansia, namum kini cenderung menyerang generasi muda yang masih produktif. Stroke juga tak lagi menjadi milik warga kota yang berkecukupan , namun juga dialami oleh warga pedesaan yang hidup dengan serba keterbatasan.



Hal ini akan berdampak terhadap menurunnya tingkat produktifitas serta dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya sosial ekonomi keluarga. Selain karena besarnya biaya pengobatan paska stroke , juga yang menderita stroke adalah tulang punggung keluarga yang biasanya kurang melakukan gaya hidup sehat, akibat kesibukan yang padat.



Stroke sangat dapat dicegah,

Hampir 85% dari semua stroke dapat DICEGAH ,



Karena Ancaman stroke hingga merenggut nyawa dan derita akibat stroke. Hidup BEBAS tanpa STROKE merupakan dambaan bagi semua orang.



Tak heran semua orang selalu berupaya untuk mencegah Stroke atau mengurangi faktor risiko dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat, olahraga teratur, penghindari stress hingga meminum obat atau suplemen untuk menjaga kesehatan pembuluh darah hingga dapat mencegah terjadinya Stroke.

Rabu, 01 September 2010

Detective Conan Manga

OM Rank: 17
Categories: adventure, anime, comedy, live action, mystery, shounen
Author: Aoyama Gosho
Artist: Aoyama Gosho
Original Publisher: Shogakukan
US Publisher: VIZ Media
Chapters: 745 - ongoing - weekly

Summary

When ace high school detective Kudou Shinichi is fed a mysterious substance by a pair of nefarious men in black--poof! He is physically tranformed into a first grader. Until he can find a cure for his miniature malady, he takes on the pseudonym Conan Edogawa and continues to solve all the cases that come his way.

Shinichi Kudo, seorang detektif SMA berusia 17 tahun yang biasanya membantu polisi memecahkan kasus, diserang oleh 2 anggota sindikat misterius ketika mengawasi sebuah pemerasan. Dia kemudian diberi minum racun misterius yang baru selesai dikembangkan yang ditujukan untuk membunuhnya, namun karena sebuah efek samping yang jarang terjadi yang tidak diketahui anggota sindikat tersebut, racun tersebut mengakibatkan tubuhnya mengecil seperti bocah berusia tujuh tahun setelah mereka meninggalkannya.[4]
Untuk menyembukan identitasnya dan untuk menginvestigasi keadaan sindikat tersebut, yang selanjutnya dikenal dengan nama Organisasi berbaju Hitam atau Organisasi Hitam, dia menyamarkan namanya menjadi Conan Edogawa.[5] Untuk mencari jejak sindikat tersebut, dia tinggal bersama dengan teman sejak kecilnya yang bernama Ran Mouri, yang ayahnya, Kogoro Mouri, merupakan seorang detektif swasta.[5] Dia bersekolah di SD Teitan dan membentuk Grup Detektif Cilik dengan 3 teman sekelasnya; Ayumi Yoshida, Mitsuhiko Tsuburaya, dan Genta Kojima. [6] Meskipun tubuhnya mengecil, dia tetap memecahkan kasus, biasanya dengan meniru suara Kogoro Mouri dengan alat yang diciptakan oleh tetangganya, Prof. Agasa. Kogoro Mouri, seorang detektif yang agak bodoh, awalnya bingung pada kemampuan memecahkan kasusnya meningkat secara mendadak, tetapi tidak heran karena ia senang karena ketenarannya yang meningkat. Ran Mouri pernah beberapa kali mencurigai bahwa Conan adalah Shinichi, namun karena kecerdikkan Conan, maka Ran pun percaya bahwa Conan bukanlah Shinichi.
Selanjutnya dalam seri ini, tokoh utama lainnya, Ai Haibara, muncul. Dia adalah seorang mantan anggota Organisasi Hitam, yang memiliki nama sandi "Sherry", nama aslinya adalah Shiho Miyano, seorang ilmuan yang mengembangkan racun APTX 4869 yang membuat tubuh Shinichi mengecil.[7] Setelah kakaknya secara kejam dibunuh oleh anggota Organisasi Hitam, dia mencoba keluar dari organisasi itu namun dia ditangkap.[7] Dia mencoba bunuh diri dengan menelan pil APTX 4869, namun ternyata tubuhnya mengecil, dan dia berhasil kabur dari mereka.[7] Dia kemudian bersekolah di SD Teitan dengan nama samaran "Ai Haibara".[7] Dia mengetahui identitas asli Conan dan membantunya dalam perjuangan Conan untuk menjatuhkan Organisasi Hitam.[7]
Kemudian, Conan terlibat dengan Biro Investigasi Federal (FBI), dan mereka berhasil menangkap Kir, seorang anggota Organisasi Hitam. Kir kemudian diketahui merupakan seorang agen CIA yang menyamar, dan berjanju akan memberi informasi tentang Organisasi Hitam kepada FBI.[8] Mereka kemudian mengembalikan Kir ke organisasi tersebut. Kemudian, dia memeberitahukan kepada FBI bahwa di Organisasi Hitam ada seorang anggota baru bernama sandi Bourbon.[9]

Tips Diet

Sebagian besar orang merasa tidak puas dengan bentuk perut yang ia miliki. Problema ini sebagian besar disebabkan olah faktor diet dan gaya hidup. Simak tips berikut ini, semoga dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang anda alami.
Olahraga teratur
Disarankan jenis olahraga yang dilakukan adalah aerobik. Dengan berolahraga maka metabolisme dalam tubuh anda semakin lancar sehingga timbunan lemak yang tidak perlu, terutama di perut dapat dibuang dengan segera.
Kurangi mengonsumsi garam
Terlalu banyak mengonsumsi garam dapat menambah ekstra sodium terhadap cairan tubuh yang mengakibatkan air keluar dari sel sehingga perut menjadi menggelembung.
Perbanyak mengonsumsi air minum
Mengonsumsi air minum bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan jumlah air yang keluar dari sistem dan menjamin fungsi empedu efektif untuk mengeluarkan produk sampah.
Tingkatkan dan konsumsi serat yang tepat
Untuk mengimbangi penyimpanan air yang menyebabkan penggelembungan, makanlah serat dalam buah-buahan seperti apel dan pear yang memiliki banyak kandungan air.
Makan perlahan-lahan
Kunyahlah makanan anda dengan baik, bila tidak maka makanan yang anda konsumsi tidak dapat tercerna dengan baik sehingga menyebabkan penggelembungan akibat gas yang dihasilkannya.
Awasi penggunaan obat-obatan
Salah satu efek samping yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh obat yaitu perut yang menggelembung.

Cara Mendaftar Facebook


facebook? belum punya facebook ya? ah enggak gaul kamu… terkadang kata kata ini terucap dari seseorang yang udah punya account facebook yang lagi nyindir temannya yang belum bikin atau buat acount di facebook. tahun ini memang banyak orang sedang demam facebook, facebook yang dulunya tidak begitu populer di Indonesia saat ini begitu banyak diminati, sampai sampai situs pertemanan ini mengalahkan salah satu rivalnya, yaitu friendster, tentunya ini terlihat dari jumlah penguna dan pengunjung friendster yang semakin lama semakin turun, kalau kamu tidak percaya liat aja grafiknya di alexa.com.
oke basa basinya sudah cukup, bagi kamu yang masih kebingungan cara membuat facebook, di bawah ini saya tulis panduan cara membuat atau mendaftar facebook, yang insyaAllah panduan membuat facebook di sini lebih mudah dipahami, karena saya sisipkan banyak sekali screen shotnya, tapi nanti kalau masih kurang jelas, silahkan tanya di kolom komentar, semoga saja saya bisa menjawabnya

1. yang pertama kamu lakukan adalah dengan mengunjungi alamat : www.facebook.com atau http://facebook.com, dan pastikan halaman yang muncul adalah seperti gambar di bawah ini.
cara membuat facebook
gambar di atas halaman facebook sudah dalam bahasa indonesia, jika facebook yang kamu buka masih dalam bahasa inggris, rubahlah dulu dalam bahasa indonesia. caranya perhatikan pada bagian kiri bawah halaman. disitu terdapat tulisan Bahasa Indonesia. Klik bahasa indonesia, maka sesaat kemudian halaman akan berubah menjadi bahasa indonesia seperti contoh gambar di atas.
cara membuat facebook
2. jika sudah muncul halaman seperti gambar pada nomor satu di atas, isilah kolom pendaftaran yang sudah tersedia, masukkan nama lengkap kamu, alamat email kamu (jika belum punya alamat email silahkan membaca panduan tentang cara membuat email, klik di sini untuk email di GMAIL, dan jika mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat email di GMAIL klik di sini untuk membuat email di YAHOO), masukkan password (kata kunci yang akan kamu gunakan nanti untuk masuk ke accoun facebook (demi keamanan buatlah pasword yang unik tapi tidak mudah ditebak oleh orang lain), untuk memiliih jenis kelamin, bulan tanggal tahun lahir, kamu klik saja tanda segitiga kecil di sebelah kanan kolom, nanti akan muncul pilihannya. jika sudah diisi semu klik tombol SIgn Up yang berwarna hijau. (pastikan data diisi dengan benar, teliti lagi sebelum klik sign up)
cara membuat facebook

3. setelah kamu meng klik Sign Up kamu akan dibawa ke halaman selanjutnya, kamu diminta untuk memasukkan huruf yang tampil diatasnya.
cara membuat facebook
4. seperti pada contoh gambar di bawah ini. masukkan sesuai dengan contohnya, huruf besar atau huruf kecil harus sama, masukkan pada kolom Text in the box.jika kamu mengalami kesulitan membaca kode kata yang tampil itu, kamu bisa menggantinya dengan kode yang lain. dengan cara klik coba kata lain atau Try different words . jika sudah diisi klik Mendaftar atau Sign Up. oh iya, terkadang kalau di pisah dengan spasi kode dianggap salah, kamu bisa coba menulis tanpa spasi, atau dua kata tersebut ditulis nempel
cara membuat facebook
5. setelah kamu klik mendaftar atau sign up pada jendela selanjutnya sepertti gambar di bawah ini. jika kamu menemui gambar seperti di bawah ini, kamu telah berhasil mendaftar di facebook. agar proses pendaftaran di facebook lebih mudah, lewati saja langkah satu ini, dengan cara klik pada tombo [lewati langkah ini]
cara membuat facebook
6. pada langkah kedua, akan muncul halaman informasi profil sederhana. seperti gambar di bawah ini. masukkanlah nama sekolahmu, universitasmu, dan tempat kerjamu. gambar di bawah ini juga sudah saya isi contoh pengisiannya. tapi jika kamu tidak ingin mengisi juga tidak apa apa. jika sudah diisi klik pada tombol [simpan dan lanjutkan], tapi jika tidak ingin diisi klik tombol [Lewati]
cara membuat facebook
7. pada langkah ketiga, terdapat halaman untuk uplod foto. silahkan uplod dengan cara klik Unggah foto. tapi pada artikel ini panduan cara upload foto tidak dijelaskan secara detail. untuk membaca lebih detail mengenai cara upload foto kamu bisa baca pada artikel cara upload foto silahkan baca paduan cara upload foto facebook.com klik di sini. jadi pada langkah ketiga ini kamu langsung klik tombol simpan dan lanjutukan
cara membuat facebook
8. setelah melewati ketiga langkah tadi, kamu akan diminta untuk melakukan konfirmasi akun di email kamu. maka kamu harus mengecek kotak masuk email yang kamu gunakan untuk mendaftar tadi.
cara membuat facebook
9. Silahkan cek kotak masuk email kamu, pada kotak masuk email kamu akan mendapatkan dua buah email dari facebook. yang pertama berupa sambutan, dan yang kedua berisi email konfirmasi. buka email konfirmasi.
cara membuat facebook
10. Isi email konfirmasi dari facebook seperti gambar di bawah ini. Klik pada link konfirmasi facebook. sesaat setelah kamu klik link tersebut, kamu akan di bawa pada halaman facebook yang telah aktif.
cara membuat facebook
11. kamu akan menjumpai halaman seperti gambar di bawah ini
cara membuat facebook
12. facebook kamu sekarang sudah aktif dan bisa digunakan, tapi karena baru membuat facebook, tentunya kamu belum punya teman. sekarang saatnya mencari teman di facebook. untuk mencari teman di facebook cukup mudah. kamu tinggal mengetikkan nama teman kamu pada kotak pencarian. facebook ini sangat terkenal, bisa dibilang hampir kebanyakan anak muda punya facebook, jadi kamu tidak sulit untuk mendapatkan teman di facebook. jika bingung sapa nama teman yang kamu masukkan, kamu ingat saja nama teman SMA, teman SMP, atau bahkan teman SD, siapa tahu ketemu. sebagai contoh di bawah ini saya masukan nama seorang teman bernama VICKY RIDWANA. setelah kamu masukkan nama, tekan tombol kacara pembesar di samping kanan kolom, atau tekan tombol Enter pada Keyboard kamu
cara membuat faceboook
13. sesaat kemudian akan muncul pemilik akun facebook yang namanya kamu ketikan tadi di atas. klik tambahkan sebagai teman, untuk menjadikan ia sebagai teman kamu di facebook.
cara membuat facebook
14. sesaat kemudian akan muncul jendela “tambahkan teman” , klik pada tombol [kirim permintaan]
cara membuat facebook
15. karena akun facebook kamu masih baru, untuk menambahkan seorang teman memang agak repot, kamu diminta memasukkan kode capta lagi. masukkan saja kode yang tersedia, kode yang terdiri dari dua kata ini dipisahkan dengan spasi. jika sudah diisi klik pada kirim permintaan. tenang saja, jika akun kamu sudah agak lama, kamu mungkin tidak menjumpai lagi kode kode smacam ini.
cara membuat facebook
jika sudah kamu kirim permintaan akan muncul jendela seperti gambar di bawah ini yang menandakan permintaan pertemanan telah terkirim. tinggal menunggu kamu disetujui sebagai temannya.
cara membuat facebook
17. untuk mengupdate status kamu, coba klik pada HOME atau BERANDA, sesaat kemudian akan muncul kolom tempat untuk update status kamu. seperti gambar di bawah ini. silahkan tulis update status kamu, kemudian klik bagikan.
cara membuat faceboook
18. Jika muncul jendela seperti ini klik tombol lanjutkan
cara membuat facebook
19. sesaat kemudian update status kamu akan muncul, seperti gambar di bawah ini. untuk melihat berita update paling baru dari teman yang baru saja kamu add atau kamu jadikan sebagai teman, klik pada tombol paling baru tempatnya pada bagian atas kolom update.
cara membuat facebook
20. setelah kamu klik tombol paling baru, kamu bisa melihat update status terbaru dari teman teman kamu, seperti gambar di bawah ini
cara membuat facebook
21. kamu pun bisa mengomentari update status teman kamu, dengan cara klik pada komentar. tapi jika kamu belum disetujui sebagai teman maka tidak akan muncul kolom komentar. pada gambar di bawah ini kolom komentar yang muncul baru statusmu sendiri.
cara membuat facebook
21. pada saat seseorang melakukan permintaan pertemanaan pada pemilik account facebook, maka si pemilik accoun facebook yang dimintai itu akan mendapatkan email dari facebook.. isinya tentang konfirmasi permintaan pertemanan. jika si pemilik account mengizinkan untuk menjadi teman dalam facebook, maka dia akan melakukan klik pada link konfirmasi, tapi jika tidak ya diabaikan saja.
pada gambar di bawah ini adalah contoh email konfirmasi dari facebook tentang ajakan pertemanan dari Martono,
cara membuat facebook
22. dan jika kamu disetujui menjadi teman dalam facebook, kamu juga mendapatkan email konfirmasi, seperti gambar di bawah ini.
cara membuat facebook
23. jika kamu sudah punya teman dalam facebook kamu, kamu akan bisa melihat status teman kamu, mengomentari status teman kamu, dan lain lain. sebelum mengomentari status temen kamu, alangkah baiknya membuat status kamu dulu. untuk membuat status.. Klik pada Menu Beranda di Pojok kanan atas. nanti halaman facebook kamu akan seperti gambar di bawa ini. pada kolom Apakah yang anda pikirkan itu adalah tempat kamu menulis status.. kalau sudah di tulis klik tombol bagikan. Untuk berkomentar pada status teman sudah tampak jelas disitu, saya rasa tidak perlu menjelaskan lagi.

jika kamu menggunakan akses internet umum, misalnya di warnet.. saat kamu telah selesai menggunakan facebook.. jangan langsung di exit browsernya, tapi klik dulu Log out atau keluar, untuk menjaga keamanan account facebook kamu.. karena kalau tidak kamu klik keluar atau log out… biasanya komputer yang kamu tinggal itu keadan account facebook kamu masih aktif.. sangat tidak baik kalau ada orang lain yang menggunakan facebook kamu.
untuk keluar dari facebook atau logout adalah…. dengan cara Klik pada tombol Akunku kemudian klik Keluar yang berada pada pojok kanan atas, seperti pada gambar di bawah ini
cara membuat facebook
sedangkan nanti jika kamu ingin mengakses lagi Facebook milik kamu , caranya buka alamat www.facebook.com lalu tinggal memasukkan alamat email dan password yang kamu buat tadi
cara membuat facebook
ya… sampai di sinilah panduan cara membuat facebooknya… untuk langkah selanjutnya silahkan coba coba sendiri.. untuk upload foto, silahkan baca paduan cara upload foto facebook.com klik di sini
dan yang terakhir… facebook pun bisa diakses menggunakan browser handphone.. seperti operamini…
caranya jalankan aplikasi opera mini di handphone kamu… dan buka www.facebook.com, login lah seperti biasa…
buka opera mini, masukkan www.facebook.com
cara membuat facebook
masukkan email dan pasword
cara membuat facebook
sekarang sudah bisa login menggunaka handphone di facebook
cara membuat facebook
PERHATIAN : INI SANGAT PENTING SEKALI BAGI KAMU YANG MASIH BELUM PAHAM JUGA DENGAN PANDUAN DI ATAS.
saya sarankan bacalah panduan diatas dengan teliti, dan tidak usah terburu-buru.
Mendaftar Facebook membutuhkan alamat email kamu, jadi Jika Kamu BELUM mempunyai alamat email, kamu harus membuat email dulu. cara yang paling mudah adalah membuat email di Gmail klik di sini untuk membaca panduannya, dan jika membuat email di GMAIL mengalami kesulitan coba buat email di YAHOO, panduannya baca klik di sini.
saya katakan ini karena pada kolom komentar di bawah ini saya sering menemukan komentar komentar yang mengeluh tentang susahnya membuat facebook, lalu saya coba mengirimi email beberapa orang yang mengeluh itu, mau saya tanyakan dimana sih susahnya, tapi ternyata email yang dicantumkan di sini adalah alamat email yang tidak valid, jadi saya anggap belum punya alamat email, atau bahkan belum mengerti apa itu pengertian email, jika ingin mengetahui tentang apa itu pengertian email silahkan baca di sini
mohon maaf jika terdapat tutur kata yang tidak menyenangkan,